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’23.1분기 벤처투자 및 기금(펀드)결성 동향

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담당부서	투자관리감독과	등록일	2023.04.17	조회	2235	작성자	윤홍민
담당부서	투자관리감독과
등록일	2023.04.17
조회	2235
작성자	윤홍민
’23.1분기 벤처투자 및 기금(펀드)결성 동향 - ’23년 1분기 벤처투자 0.9조원, 기금(펀드)결성 0.6조원 - 벤처투자의 경우 전년동기대비 60% 감소, ’19 · ’20년 동기 대비 약 14% 증가 중소벤처기업부(장관 이영)는 2023년 1분기 벤처투자 및 기금(펀드)결성 동향을 4월 17일(월) 발표하였다.<br />  <br /> <벤처투자 현황><br />  <br /> 2023년 1분기 벤처투자액은 전년동기대비 60.3% 감소한 0.9조원으로 집계됐다. 작년 이후 지속되어 온 실물경기 둔화, 고금리에 따른 자금조달 비용 증가, 금융시장의 불확실성 확대 및 회수시장 부진 등의 영향이 있었던 것으로 보인다.<br />  <br /> 다만, 벤처투자가 전년 대비 약 70%씩 이례적으로 증가했던 2021~2022년 이전과 비교시 2019년 1분기 대비 13.2%, 2020년 1분기 대비로는 14.0% 늘었다.<br />  <br /> < 최근 5년간(’19~’23) 1분기 벤처투자 현황(단위 : 억원, %, 건, 개사) > <table> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="width: 170px; height: 25px;">구분</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">’19.1Q</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">’20.1Q</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">’21.1Q</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">’22.1Q</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">’23.1Q</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="width: 170px; height: 21px;">투자금액</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">7,789</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">7,732</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">13,187</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">22,214</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">8,815</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 30px; height: 43px;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 72px; height: 43px;">전년동기대비</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 21px;">증감액</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">+1,412</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">△56</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">+5,454</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">+9,027</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">△13,399</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 68px; height: 22px;">증감률</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 22px;">+22.1</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 22px;">△0.7</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 22px;">+70.5</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 22px;">+68.5</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 22px;">△60.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="width: 170px; height: 21px;">투자건수</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">774</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">719</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">1,054</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">1,520</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">885</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="width: 170px; height: 21px;">피투자기업 수</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">418</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">405</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">604</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">757</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">532</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>  <br /> 같은 기간 전세계(글로벌) 벤처투자 실적은 미국이 55.1%, 이스라엘이 73.6% 감소하였는데, 미국의 경우 ‘챗지피티(GPT)’ 서비스를 개발한 오픈에이아이(AI)사(社)에 대한 13조원 규모의 초대형(메가)합의(딜) 등 초대형투자 2건* 제외 시 75.1% 줄어들었다.<br />  <br /> * ▲오픈에이아이(AI) 100억$, ▲스트라이프(핀테크 스타트업) 65억$ 투자유치<br />  <br /> 각국 통화당국의 단기간 금리인상에 따른 유동성 축소 및 실물경기 둔화 전망, 금융시장의 불확실성 확대 등이 복합적으로 작용한 것으로 추정된다.<br />  <br /> 미국 기준금리(%) : 0.00~0.25(~’22.3월) → 4.75~5.00(’23.3월)<br /> 이스라엘 기준금리(%) : 0.1(’22.2월) → 4.5(’23.4월)<br /> 피투자기업의 업종에 따른 최근 5개년 1분기 투자 현황은 다음과 같다.<br />  <br /> < 최근 5년간(’19~’23) 1분기 업종별 벤처투자 현황(단위 : 억원, %, 건, 개사) > <table> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="width: 175px; height: 64px;">구분</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 65px; height: 64px;">‘19.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 65px; height: 64px;">’20.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 65px; height: 64px;">‘21.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 65px; height: 64px;">‘22.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 65px; height: 64px;">‘23.1Q</td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 136px; height: 10px;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width: 136px; height: 27px;">전년동기대비</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 68px; height: 27px;">증감</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 27px;">증감률</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 116px; height: 60px;">정보통신기술(ICT)<br /> 서비스</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">1,686</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">2,193</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">3,648</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">7,688</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">1,986</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△5,701</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△74.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">21.6</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">28.4</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">27.7</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">34.6</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">22.5</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△12.1</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 116px; height: 60px;">생명공학(바이오)·<br /> 의료</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">1,700</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">2,464</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">3,648</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">4,137</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">1,520</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△2,617</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△63.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">21.8</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">31.9</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">27.7</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">18.6</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">17.2</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△1.4</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 116px; height: 60px;">영상·공연·음반</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">880</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">372</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">567</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">1,016</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">1,102</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">+86</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">+8.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">11.3</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">4.8</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">4.3</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">4.6</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">12.5</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">+7.9</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 116px; height: 60px;">유통·서비스</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">1,634</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">1,004</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">2,585</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">4,570</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">1,028</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△3,542</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△77.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">21.0</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">13.0</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">19.6</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">20.6</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">11.7</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△8.9</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 116px; height: 60px;">전기·기계·장비</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">447</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">311</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">793</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">1,260</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">832</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△428</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△34.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">5.7</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">4.0</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">6.0</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">5.7</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">9.4</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">+3.7</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 116px; height: 60px;">기타</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">721</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">532</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">749</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">1,141</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">808</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△333</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△29.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">9.3</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">6.9</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">5.7</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">5.1</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">9.2</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">+4.1</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 116px; height: 60px;">정보통신기술(ICT)<br /> 제조</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">290</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">303</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">416</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">934</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">707</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△227</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△24.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">3.7</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">3.9</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">3.2</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">4.2</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">8.0</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">+3.8</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 116px; height: 60px;">화학·소재</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">226</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">344</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">413</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">722</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">634</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△88</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△12.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">2.9</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">4.4</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">3.1</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">3.3</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">7.2</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">+3.9</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 116px; height: 60px;">게임</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">204</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">209</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">368</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">746</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">196</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△549</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△73.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 30px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">2.6</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">2.7</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">2.8</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">3.4</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 30px;">2.2</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">△1.2</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 30px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 116px; height: 34px;">합계</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 34px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 34px;">7,789</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 34px;">7,732</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 34px;">13,187</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 34px;">22,214</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 34px;">8,815</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 34px;">△13,399</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 34px;">△60.3</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>  <br /> 영상 ․ 공연 ․ 음반 업종만 유일하게 전년동기대비 더 많은 투자를 유치했다. 케이(K)-콘텐츠 수요가 지속 증가하면서 해당 업종에 대한 투자심리도 견조하게 유지되고 있는 것으로 보인다.<br />  <br /> 정보통신기술(ICT)서비스, 유통 ․ 서비스, 게임, 생명공학(바이오) ․ 의료 등 업종은 투자 감소율이 컸다. 코로나19 방역완화 이후 수요가 감소하면서 성장성이 둔화되었거나, 단기 재무성과가 부재한 기업들이 투자유치에 어려움을 겪었을 것으로 분석된다.<br /> 피투자기업의 업력에 따른 최근 5개년 1분기 투자 현황은 다음과 같다.<br />  <br /> < 최근 5년간(’19~’23) 1분기 업력별 벤처투자 현황(단위 : 억원, %, %p) > <table> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="width: 179px; height: 45px;">구분</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 66px; height: 45px;">’19.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 66px; height: 45px;">’20.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 66px; height: 45px;">’21.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 66px; height: 45px;">’22.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 66px; height: 45px;">’23.1Q</td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 128px; height: 5px;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width: 128px; height: 20px;">전년동기대비</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">증감</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">증감률</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 120px; height: 40px;">초기(3년 이하)</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,548</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,943</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">3,721</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">6,104</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,525</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">△3,579</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">△58.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">32.7</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">38.1</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">28.2</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">27.5</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">28.6</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">+1.1</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 120px; height: 40px;">중기(3~7년)</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">3,097</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,700</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">6,281</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">10,205</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,948</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">△7,257</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">△71.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">39.8</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">34.9</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">47.6</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">45.9</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">33.4</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">△12.5</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 120px; height: 40px;">후기(7년 초과)</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,144</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,089</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">3,184</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">5,905</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">3,342</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">△2,563</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">△43.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">27.5</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">27.0</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">24.1</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">26.6</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">37.9</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">+11.3</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width: 179px; height: 20px;">합계</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">7,789</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">7,732</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">13,187</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">22,214</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">8,815</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">△13,399</td> <td style="width: 64px; height: 20px;">△60.3</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>  <br /> 중기(업력 3년 초과 7년 이하) 기업에 대한 투자가 가장 많이 감소했다. 후속투자 유치가 어렵고, 회수시장도 부진한 상황에서 기업가치가 저평가된 초기기업(업력 3년 이하) 또는 단기간 내 투자회수 가능성이 높은 후기기업(업력 7년 초과)에 비해 상대적으로 선호도가 낮았던 것으로 추정된다.<br />  <br /> <벤처기금(펀드) 결성 현황><br />  <br /> 2023년 1분기 기금(펀드)결성은 0.6조원으로, 전년동기대비 78.6% 감소, 2019년 동기 대비 13.8% 감소, 2020년 동기 대비 12.2% 증가했다.<br />  <br /> < 최근 5년간(’19~’23) 1분기 기금(펀드)결성 현황(단위 : 억원, %, 개) > <table> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="width: 170px; height: 21px;">구분</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">’19.1Q</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">’20.1Q</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">’21.1Q</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">’22.1Q</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 21px;">’23.1Q</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="width: 170px; height: 25px;">결성금액</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">6,606</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">5,078</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">15,865</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">26,668</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">5,696</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 30px; height: 50px;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 72px; height: 50px;">전년동기대비</td> <td style="width: 68px; height: 25px;">증감액</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">△3,883</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">△1,528</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">+10,787</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">+10,803</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">△20,972</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 68px; height: 25px;">증감률</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">△37.0</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">△23.1</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">+212.5</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">+68.1</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 25px;">△78.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="width: 170px; height: 24px;">결성기금(펀드) 수</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 24px;">34</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 24px;">20</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 24px;">53</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 24px;">93</td> <td style="width: 93px; height: 24px;">43</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>  <br /> * 같은 기간 미국은 벤처기금(펀드) 결성 84.1% 감소<br />  <br /> 최근 5개년 1분기에 결성된 벤처기금(펀드)에 대한 모태기금(펀드) 출자 비중 현황과 기금(펀드) 종류별 결성 및 비중 현황은 각각 다음과 같다.<br />  <br /> < 최근 5년간 1분기 모태자기금(펀드) · 비모태기금(펀드) 결성 현황(단위 : 억원, %) ><br />   <table> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="width: 143px; height: 67px;">구분</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 70px; height: 67px;">‘19.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 70px; height: 67px;">‘20.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 70px; height: 67px;">‘21.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 70px; height: 67px;">‘22.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 70px; height: 67px;">‘23.1Q</td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 13px;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 27px;">전년동기대비</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 75px; height: 27px;">증감</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 27px;">증감률</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 77px; height: 56px;">모태<br /> 자기금(펀드)</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 27px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 27px;">3,015</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 27px;">2,327</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 27px;">8,894</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 27px;">4,676</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 27px;">2,097</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 27px;">△2,579</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 27px;">△55.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 65px; height: 28px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 28px;">45.6</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 28px;">45.8</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 28px;">56.1</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 28px;">17.5</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 28px;">36.8</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 28px;">+19.3</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 28px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 77px; height: 56px;">비모태<br /> 기금(펀드)</td> <td style="width: 65px; height: 27px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 27px;">3,591</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 27px;">2,751</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 27px;">6,971</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 27px;">21,992</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 27px;">3,599</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 27px;">△18,393</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 27px;">△83.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 65px; height: 28px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 28px;">54.4</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 28px;">54.2</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 28px;">43.9</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 28px;">82.5</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 28px;">63.2</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 28px;">△19.3</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 28px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width: 143px; height: 31px;">합계</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 31px;">6,606</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 31px;">5,078</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 31px;">15,865</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 31px;">26,668</td> <td style="width: 70px; height: 31px;">5,696</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 31px;">△20,972</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 31px;">△78.6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>  <br /> < 최근 5년간 1분기 기금(펀드) 종류별 결성 및 비중(단위 : 억원, %) ><br />   <table> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="width: 200px; height: 57px;">구 분</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 57px;">‘19.1Q</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 57px;">‘20.1Q</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 57px;">‘21.1Q</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 57px;">‘22.1Q</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 57px;">‘23.1Q</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="width: 200px; height: 35px;">전체 기금(펀드)결성(A)</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">6,606</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">5,078</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">15,865</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">26,668</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">5,696</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="width: 200px; height: 35px;">모태자기금(펀드) 결성(C)</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">3,015</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">2,327</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">8,894</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">4,676</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">2,097</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 8px; height: 35px;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 191px; height: 35px;">전체 대비 비중(=C/A×100)</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">45.6</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">45.8</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">56.1</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">17.5</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">36.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="width: 200px; height: 35px;">비모태기금(펀드) 결성(B)</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">3,591</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">2,751</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">6,971</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">21,992</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">3,599</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 8px; height: 105px;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 191px; height: 35px;">전체 대비 비중(=B/A×100)</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">54.4</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">54.2</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">43.9</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">82.5</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">63.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width: 191px; height: 35px;">순수민간기금(펀드) 결성(C)</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">3,251</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">1,699</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">3,880</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">14,265</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">2,443</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 5px; height: 35px;"> </td> <td style="width: 186px; height: 35px;">전체 대비 비중(=C/Ax100)</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">49.2</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">33.5</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">24.5</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">53.5</td> <td style="width: 88px; height: 35px;">42.9</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>  <br /> 고금리로 자금조달 어려움이 커지고, 투자금을 단기간에 회수하기 녹록지 않은 상황에서 민간 출자자들이 벤처기금(펀드) 출자에 보수적인 태도를 보이면서 비모태기금(펀드) 및 순수민간기금(펀드)의 결성액이 전년동기대비 감소했다.<br />  <br /> 벤처기금(펀드)의 출자자 구성에서도, 정책금융과 민간부문 모두 전년동기대비 출자 규모가 줄어들었으나 민간부문이 상대적으로 더 많이 감소한 것으로 나타났다.<br />  <br /> 최근 5개년 1분기에 결성된 벤처기금(펀드)의 출자자 현황은 다음과 같다.<br />  <br /> < 최근 5년간(’19~’23) 1분기 출자자 현황 (단위 : 억원, %, %p) > <table> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="width: 166px; height: 45px;">구분</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 66px; height: 45px;">‘19.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 66px; height: 45px;">‘20.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 66px; height: 45px;">‘21.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 66px; height: 45px;">‘22.1Q</td> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 66px; height: 45px;">‘23.1Q</td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 143px; height: 5px;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width: 143px; height: 20px;">전년동기대비</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">증감</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">증감률</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="width: 22px; height: 160px;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 85px; height: 41px;">모태기금<br /> (펀드)</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,730</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">900</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,639</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,280</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">786</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△494</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△38.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 21px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">26.2</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">17.7</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">16.6</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">4.8</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">13.8</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 21px;">+9.0</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 21px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 85px; height: 40px;">성장금융</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">175</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">315</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,450</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,551</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">639</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△1,912</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△75.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2.7</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">6.2</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">9.1</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">9.6</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">11.2</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">+1.6</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 85px; height: 41px;">기타<br /> 정책기관</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">85</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">190</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,011</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,310</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">652</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△658</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△50.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 21px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">1.3</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">3.7</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">6.4</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">4.9</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">11.4</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 21px;">+6.5</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 21px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 85px; height: 40px;">정책금융</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,990</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,405</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">5,100</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">5,141</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,077</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△3,064</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△59.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">30.1</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">27.7</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">32.1</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">19.3</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">36.5</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">+17.2</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14" style="width: 22px; height: 280px;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 85px; height: 40px;">개인</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,611</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">450</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,406</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">5,536</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">454</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△5,082</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△91.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">24.4</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">8.9</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">8.9</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">20.8</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">8.0</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△12.8</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 85px; height: 40px;">일반법인</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,705</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">810</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,322</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">3,687</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,357</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△2,330</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△63.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">25.8</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">16.0</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">14.6</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">13.8</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">23.8</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">+10.0</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 85px; height: 40px;">금융기관<br /> (산은 제외)</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">628</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">410</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,242</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">7,894</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">911</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△6,983</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△88.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">9.5</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">8.1</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">14.1</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">29.6</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">16.0</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△13.6</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 85px; height: 41px;">연금 및 공제회</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">50</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,150</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,715</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,275</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">50</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△1,225</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△96.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 21px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">0.8</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">22.7</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">17.1</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">4.8</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">0.9</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 21px;">△3.9</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 21px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 85px; height: 41px;">벤처투자사(VC)</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">587</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">637</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">1,849</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">2,752</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">590</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△2,162</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△78.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 21px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">8.9</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">12.5</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">11.7</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">10.3</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">10.4</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 21px;">+0.1</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 21px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 85px; height: 41px;">기타단체, 외국인</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">35</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">216</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">231</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">383</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">258</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△125</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△32.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 21px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">0.5</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">4.3</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">1.5</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">1.4</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 21px;">4.5</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 21px;">+3.1</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 21px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 85px; height: 40px;">민간부문</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">4,616</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">3,673</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">10,765</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">21,527</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">3,619</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△17,908</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△83.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">비 중</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">69.9</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">72.3</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">67.9</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">80.7</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">63.5</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△17.2</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width: 107px; height: 20px;">전체</td> <td style="width: 59px; height: 20px;">금 액</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">6,606</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">5,078</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">15,865</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">26,668</td> <td style="width: 66px; height: 20px;">5,696</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">△20,972</td> <td style="width: 71px; height: 20px;">-</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>  <br /> 이영 장관은 “고금리․고물가와 전세계(글로벌) 금융기관 위험(리스크) 등 복합위기로 인한 벤처투자 위축이 전세계적으로 나타나고 있는데, 향후에도 시장동향을 지속적으로 예의주시할 필요가 있을 것”이라며, “정부는 현 상황을 타개하기 위해 다양한 정책수단을 병행할 필요가 있다고 보고 있다”고 밝혔다.<br />  <br /> 이어 “비록 1분기 투자는 많이 줄었지만 민간 벤처모기금(펀드) 결성 및 기업형 벤처투자사(벤처캐피털)(CVC)의 전략적 투자 등으로 향후에는 민간자금이 보다 원활하게 벤처투자 시장에 유입될 것으로 기대한다”며, “벤처․창업기업(스타트업) 자금지원 및 경쟁력 강화 방안 등 관련 생태계 전반을 두텁게 지원하기 위한 대책을 곧 발표할 계획”이라고 덧붙였다.<br />   <table> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 83px; height: 21px;">담당 부서</td> <td style="width: 202px; height: 21px;">벤처정책관</td> <td style="width: 81px; height: 21px;">책임자</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 21px;">과 장</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 21px;">김민지</td> <td style="width: 120px; height: 21px;">(044-204-7720)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 83px; height: 21px;"> </td> <td style="width: 202px; height: 21px;">투자관리감독과</td> <td style="width: 81px; height: 21px;">담당자</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 21px;">사무관</td> <td style="width: 75px; height: 21px;">윤홍민</td> <td style="width: 120px; height: 21px;">(044-204-7722)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div data-hjsonver="1.0" data-jsonlen="518006" id="hwpEditorBoardContent"> </div> 보도자료와 관련하여 보다 자세한 내용이나 취재를 원하시면 투자관리감독과 윤홍민 에게 연락주시기 바랍니다.
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